What does Christianity believe?
Christianity is the largest religion in the world today. It centers on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (New Testament).
What Do Christians Believe About God?
Christians believe in one God, a worldview known as monotheism (Deuteronomy 6:4). Standard Christian belief teaches that this single God exists as three distinct persons (Matthew 28:19): God the Father as creator (Genesis 1:1), God the Son as Jesus Christ taking human form (John 1:14), and God the Holy Spirit guiding people (Acts 1:8). This concept is called the Trinity.
View of the Afterlife
Christianity teaches that human life continues after physical death (Hebrews 9:27). At the end of time, God will raise the dead back to life (1 Corinthians 15:20-22). God judges every person based on choices, actions, and faith (2 Corinthians 5:10). Heaven is life and peace with God (Revelation 21:3-4). Hell is permanent separation from God (2 Thessalonians 1:9).
Demographics & Geography
Christianity began over 2,000 years ago in 1st-century Judea (Britannica). About 2.2 billion people follow Christianity worldwide (Pew Research Center). About 63% of adults in the United States identify as Christian (Pew Research Center). Most Christians today live in the Americas, Europe, and Sub-Saharan Africa (Pew Research Center).
Foundational Texts
The sacred book of Christianity is the Holy Bible (2 Timothy 3:16). It has two main sections. The Old Testament covers creation, God’s laws, and early Jewish history. The New Testament covers the life of Jesus and the beginnings of the early Church.
Central Tenets
The main moral principles of Christianity come directly from Jesus. Followers must put God first in life (Matthew 22:37-38), treat every person with kindness and respect (Matthew 22:39), and accept God’s forgiveness for wrong actions (Romans 3:23-24).
Required Actions / Practices
- Followers of this religion must be baptized in water. This ritual uses water to show that a person is starting a new life with God (Matthew 28:19).
- Followers of this religion must eat communion bread and drink juice or wine. Eating these elements helps believers remember Jesus’s death on the cross (1 Corinthians 11:23-26).
- If you want to follow this path, you have to pray regularly. Praying lets believers speak directly to God (1 Thessalonians 5:17).
- If you want to follow this path, you have to gather with other believers. Attending church services helps Christians sing, learn, and support each other (Hebrews 10:25).
Well-Known Celebrity Figures
Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. led nonviolent movements based on Christian principles (Stanford King Institute Archive). Children’s TV host Fred Rogers used his Christian faith to teach kindness (PBS Archives).
NBA basketball player Steph Curry talks publicly about his Christian faith (Sports Illustrated). Olympic gymnast Simone Biles speaks about relying on her faith during competitions (USOPC). NFL quarterback Patrick Mahomes mentions his faith in post-game interviews (NFL Press Releases). Actor Denzel Washington speaks in interviews about his Christian beliefs (Variety Interview Archive).
How to Learn More
- Read the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament for a short account of the life of Jesus (Bible Gateway).
- Visit a local church service to observe Christian worship in person.
- Watch educational guides on The Bible Project.
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